Birth rate vs. death rate in Romania
Romania: Birth rate vs. death rate was 9.6 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
9.6 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
174th
of 236 countries
All-time high
26.87 births per 1,000 people
in 1967
All-time low
9.59 births per 1,000 people
in 2022
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Romania, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
In 2023, birth rate vs. death rate in Romania stood at 9.6 births per 1,000 people.
The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Romania peaked at 26.87 births per 1,000 people in 1967 and was at its lowest, 9.59 births per 1,000 people, in 2022.
That places Romania 174th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Romania, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 25.45 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 25.39 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1952 | 25.21 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1953 | 25.09 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1954 | 25.13 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1955 | 25.28 births per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 1956 | 24.13 births per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 1957 | 22.74 births per 1,000 people | -5.8% |
| 1958 | 21.52 births per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 1959 | 20.11 births per 1,000 people | -6.5% |
| 1960 | 19.01 births per 1,000 people | -5.5% |
| 1961 | 17.4 births per 1,000 people | -8.5% |
| 1962 | 16.06 births per 1,000 people | -7.7% |
| 1963 | 15.52 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1964 | 14.97 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1965 | 14.45 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1966 | 14.1 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1967 | 26.87 births per 1,000 people | +90.5% |
| 1968 | 26.32 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1969 | 23.09 births per 1,000 people | -12.3% |
| 1970 | 20.92 births per 1,000 people | -9.4% |
| 1971 | 19.47 births per 1,000 people | -6.9% |
| 1972 | 18.75 births per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1973 | 18.26 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1974 | 20.37 births per 1,000 people | +11.6% |
| 1975 | 19.89 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1976 | 19.42 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1977 | 19.29 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1978 | 18.6 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1979 | 18.01 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1980 | 17.23 births per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 1981 | 16.29 births per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 1982 | 14.71 births per 1,000 people | -9.7% |
| 1983 | 13.82 births per 1,000 people | -6.0% |
| 1984 | 14.91 births per 1,000 people | +7.9% |
| 1985 | 15.39 births per 1,000 people | +3.2% |
| 1986 | 16.22 births per 1,000 people | +5.4% |
| 1987 | 16.56 births per 1,000 people | +2.1% |
| 1988 | 16.48 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1989 | 15.97 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1990 | 13.75 births per 1,000 people | -14.0% |
| 1991 | 12.27 births per 1,000 people | -10.7% |
| 1992 | 11.75 births per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 1993 | 11.33 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1994 | 11.11 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 1995 | 10.66 births per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 1996 | 10.41 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1997 | 10.55 births per 1,000 people | +1.3% |
| 1998 | 10.55 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1999 | 10.42 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2000 | 10.35 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 10.04 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2002 | 10 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 10.2 births per 1,000 people | +2.0% |
| 2004 | 10.44 births per 1,000 people | +2.4% |
| 2005 | 10.82 births per 1,000 people | +3.7% |
| 2006 | 10.91 births per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 10.95 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 11.7 births per 1,000 people | +6.8% |
| 2009 | 11.79 births per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 11.04 births per 1,000 people | -6.4% |
| 2011 | 10.07 births per 1,000 people | -8.8% |
| 2012 | 10.06 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 9.62 births per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 2014 | 10.07 births per 1,000 people | +4.7% |
| 2015 | 10.29 births per 1,000 people | +2.3% |
| 2016 | 10.55 births per 1,000 people | +2.5% |
| 2017 | 10.85 births per 1,000 people | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 10.55 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2019 | 10.08 births per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 2020 | 9.96 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 9.72 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 9.59 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 9.6 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 9.6 births per 1,000 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.6 births per 1,000 people, 1.0× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Romania's 9.6 births per 1,000 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.31 births per 1,000 people, 1.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Birth rate vs. death rate in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | +90.5% | 14.1 births per 1,000 people | 26.87 births per 1,000 people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 24.01 births per 1,000 people | 20.11 births per 1,000 people | 25.45 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 18.78 births per 1,000 people | 14.1 births per 1,000 people | 26.87 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 19.3 births per 1,000 people | 18.01 births per 1,000 people | 20.92 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 15.76 births per 1,000 people | 13.82 births per 1,000 people | 17.23 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 11.28 births per 1,000 people | 10.41 births per 1,000 people | 13.75 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.72 births per 1,000 people | 10 births per 1,000 people | 11.79 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.32 births per 1,000 people | 9.62 births per 1,000 people | 11.04 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.72 births per 1,000 people | 9.59 births per 1,000 people | 9.96 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 171 United Arab Emirates 9.77 births per 1,000 people compare
- 172 Denmark 9.72 births per 1,000 people compare
- 173 France 9.62 births per 1,000 people compare
- 175 Slovak Republic 9.47 births per 1,000 people compare
- 176 Aruba 9.45 births per 1,000 people compare
- 177 Monaco 9.44 births per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Romania
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.59 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.0845 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 113 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0235 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0248 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Romania?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Romania was 9.6 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 26.87 births per 1,000 people in 1967.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.59 births per 1,000 people in 2022.
- How does Romania rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Romania ranks 174th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.