Birth rate vs. death rate in Poland
Poland: Birth rate vs. death rate was 8.2 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
8.2 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
207th
of 236 countries
All-time high
30.69 births per 1,000 people
in 1951
All-time low
8.08 births per 1,000 people
in 2022
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Poland, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
In 2023, birth rate vs. death rate in Poland stood at 8.2 births per 1,000 people.
That represents a change of up 1.5% on the previous year and down 17.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Poland peaked at 30.69 births per 1,000 people in 1951 and was at its lowest, 8.08 births per 1,000 people, in 2022.
That places Poland 207th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Poland, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 30.46 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 30.69 births per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 30.04 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1953 | 29.58 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1954 | 29.07 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1955 | 28.85 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1956 | 27.86 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1957 | 27.82 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1958 | 26.44 births per 1,000 people | -5.0% |
| 1959 | 24.86 births per 1,000 people | -6.0% |
| 1960 | 22.56 births per 1,000 people | -9.2% |
| 1961 | 21.03 births per 1,000 people | -6.8% |
| 1962 | 19.75 births per 1,000 people | -6.1% |
| 1963 | 19.04 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1964 | 18.01 births per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 1965 | 17.36 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1966 | 16.67 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1967 | 16.2 births per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1968 | 16.02 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1969 | 16.2 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 16.63 births per 1,000 people | +2.7% |
| 1971 | 17.15 births per 1,000 people | +3.1% |
| 1972 | 17.51 births per 1,000 people | +2.1% |
| 1973 | 18.07 births per 1,000 people | +3.2% |
| 1974 | 18.62 births per 1,000 people | +3.0% |
| 1975 | 19.13 births per 1,000 people | +2.8% |
| 1976 | 19.7 births per 1,000 people | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 19.41 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1978 | 19.37 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 19.76 births per 1,000 people | +2.0% |
| 1980 | 19.66 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1981 | 19.16 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1982 | 19.6 births per 1,000 people | +2.3% |
| 1983 | 19.87 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 19.08 births per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1985 | 18.2 births per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1986 | 16.94 births per 1,000 people | -6.9% |
| 1987 | 16.07 births per 1,000 people | -5.1% |
| 1988 | 15.61 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1989 | 14.85 births per 1,000 people | -4.8% |
| 1990 | 14.39 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1991 | 14.27 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1992 | 13.45 births per 1,000 people | -5.8% |
| 1993 | 12.87 births per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 1994 | 12.42 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1995 | 11.3 births per 1,000 people | -9.0% |
| 1996 | 11.05 births per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 10.64 births per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1998 | 10.2 births per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 1999 | 9.87 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2000 | 9.88 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 9.63 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 9.29 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 9.21 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 9.34 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 2005 | 9.56 births per 1,000 people | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 9.84 births per 1,000 people | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 10.21 births per 1,000 people | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 10.84 births per 1,000 people | +6.1% |
| 2009 | 10.96 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 11.08 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 10.41 births per 1,000 people | -6.0% |
| 2012 | 10.26 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 9.9 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2014 | 10 births per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 9.92 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 10.26 births per 1,000 people | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 10.69 births per 1,000 people | +4.3% |
| 2018 | 10.27 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 2019 | 10 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2020 | 9.42 births per 1,000 people | -5.8% |
| 2021 | 8.8 births per 1,000 people | -6.6% |
| 2022 | 8.08 births per 1,000 people | -8.2% |
| 2023 | 8.2 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 8.2 births per 1,000 people is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.6 births per 1,000 people, 85% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Poland's 8.2 births per 1,000 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.31 births per 1,000 people, 88% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 28.57 births per 1,000 people | 24.86 births per 1,000 people | 30.69 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 18.28 births per 1,000 people | 16.02 births per 1,000 people | 22.56 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.53 births per 1,000 people | 16.63 births per 1,000 people | 19.76 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.9 births per 1,000 people | 14.85 births per 1,000 people | 19.87 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.04 births per 1,000 people | 9.87 births per 1,000 people | 14.39 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.88 births per 1,000 people | 9.21 births per 1,000 people | 10.96 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.28 births per 1,000 people | 9.9 births per 1,000 people | 11.08 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.63 births per 1,000 people | 8.08 births per 1,000 people | 9.42 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More health data for Poland
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.23 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.9071 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 80 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -5.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0201 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -5.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0213 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Poland?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Poland was 8.2 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 30.69 births per 1,000 people in 1951.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.08 births per 1,000 people in 2022.
- How does Poland rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Poland ranks 207th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.