Birth rate vs. death rate in Panama
Panama: Birth rate vs. death rate was 16.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
16.03 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
101st
of 236 countries
All-time high
41.28 births per 1,000 people
in 1962
All-time low
16.03 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Panama, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for birth rate vs. death rate in Panama is 16.03 births per 1,000 people, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 21.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Panama peaked at 41.28 births per 1,000 people in 1962 and was at its lowest, 16.03 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Panama ranks 101st of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Panama, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 40.41 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 40.55 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1952 | 40.74 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1953 | 40.92 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1954 | 40.81 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1955 | 40.75 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1956 | 40.72 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1957 | 40.73 births per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 40.71 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1959 | 40.87 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1960 | 41.06 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1961 | 41.27 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1962 | 41.28 births per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 41.22 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1964 | 40.83 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1965 | 40.34 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1966 | 39.87 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1967 | 39.23 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1968 | 38.55 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1969 | 37.89 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1970 | 37.36 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1971 | 36.75 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1972 | 35.96 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1973 | 35.04 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1974 | 34.18 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1975 | 33.3 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1976 | 32.48 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1977 | 31.73 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1978 | 31.09 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1979 | 30.71 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1980 | 30.38 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1981 | 30.18 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 30.02 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 29.89 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 29.52 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1985 | 29.01 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1986 | 28.52 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1987 | 27.99 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1988 | 27.52 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1989 | 27.19 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1990 | 26.84 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1991 | 26.25 births per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1992 | 25.85 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1993 | 25.5 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1994 | 25.18 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 24.9 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1996 | 24.64 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 24.38 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 24.12 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 23.82 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2000 | 23.51 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2001 | 23.22 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2002 | 22.92 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2003 | 22.65 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2004 | 22.55 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 22.1 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 2006 | 21.78 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 2007 | 21.59 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2008 | 21.43 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2009 | 21.18 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2010 | 20.98 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2011 | 20.98 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2012 | 20.73 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 20.42 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2014 | 20.15 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2015 | 19.84 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2016 | 19.5 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2017 | 19.08 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 18.52 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 2019 | 17.57 births per 1,000 people | -5.1% |
| 2020 | 16.72 births per 1,000 people | -4.8% |
| 2021 | 16.4 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2022 | 16.24 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 16.03 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's 16.03 births per 1,000 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.6 births per 1,000 people, 1.7× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Panama's 16.03 births per 1,000 people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 11.84 births per 1,000 people, 1.4× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 40.72 births per 1,000 people | 40.41 births per 1,000 people | 40.92 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 40.15 births per 1,000 people | 37.89 births per 1,000 people | 41.28 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 33.86 births per 1,000 people | 30.71 births per 1,000 people | 37.36 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 29.02 births per 1,000 people | 27.19 births per 1,000 people | 30.38 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 25.15 births per 1,000 people | 23.82 births per 1,000 people | 26.84 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 22.29 births per 1,000 people | 21.18 births per 1,000 people | 23.51 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.78 births per 1,000 people | 17.57 births per 1,000 people | 20.98 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.35 births per 1,000 people | 16.03 births per 1,000 people | 16.72 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Panama
- 98 Saudi Arabia 16.41 births per 1,000 people compare
- 99 India 16.15 births per 1,000 people compare
- 100 Lebanon 16.14 births per 1,000 people compare
- 102 Philippines 16.02 births per 1,000 people compare
- 103 Peru 15.94 births per 1,000 people compare
- 104 Indonesia 15.94 births per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Panama
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.94 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.5994 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 101 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.2522 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0378 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.3451 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0398 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Panama?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Panama was 16.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 41.28 births per 1,000 people in 1962.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 16.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Panama rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Panama ranks 101st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.