Birth rate vs. death rate in Guatemala
Guatemala: Birth rate vs. death rate was 20.81 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
20.81 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
73rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
51.28 births per 1,000 people
in 1952
All-time low
20.81 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Guatemala, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Guatemala recorded 20.81 births per 1,000 people for birth rate vs. death rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 22.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Guatemala peaked at 51.28 births per 1,000 people in 1952 and was at its lowest, 20.81 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
That places Guatemala 73rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Guatemala, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 50.71 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 51.06 births per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 51.28 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1953 | 51.26 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1954 | 51.1 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1955 | 50.86 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1956 | 50.56 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1957 | 50.31 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1958 | 49.7 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1959 | 49.11 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1960 | 48.54 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1961 | 48.02 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1962 | 47.39 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1963 | 46.91 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1964 | 46.52 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1965 | 46.16 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1966 | 46 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1967 | 45.63 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 45.32 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1969 | 45.12 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1970 | 44.88 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1971 | 44.68 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1972 | 44.44 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 44.2 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 44.14 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1975 | 44.08 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 44.03 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1977 | 43.9 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1978 | 43.73 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1979 | 43.63 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1980 | 43.61 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1981 | 43.4 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1982 | 43.17 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 42.79 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1984 | 41.86 births per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1985 | 41.11 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1986 | 40.79 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1987 | 40.72 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 40.74 births per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 40.35 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1990 | 39.83 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1991 | 39.26 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 38.86 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1993 | 38.58 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1994 | 38.25 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 37.76 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1996 | 37.15 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1997 | 36.5 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1998 | 35.91 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1999 | 35.23 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2000 | 34.71 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 34.16 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2002 | 33.27 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2003 | 32.47 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 31.73 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 2005 | 30.78 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2006 | 30.02 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 29.42 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 2008 | 28.68 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 2009 | 28.2 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2010 | 27.82 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 27.52 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 27.23 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 26.72 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 26.47 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 26.22 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2016 | 25.96 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 25.17 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 24.32 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 23.09 births per 1,000 people | -5.0% |
| 2020 | 22.04 births per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 2021 | 21.41 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 2022 | 21.06 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 20.81 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
Guatemala compared with similar countries
- Guatemala's 20.81 births per 1,000 people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13.97 births per 1,000 people, 1.5× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Guatemala's 20.81 births per 1,000 people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 11.84 births per 1,000 people, 1.8× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 50.6 births per 1,000 people | 49.11 births per 1,000 people | 51.28 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 46.56 births per 1,000 people | 45.12 births per 1,000 people | 48.54 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 44.17 births per 1,000 people | 43.63 births per 1,000 people | 44.88 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 41.85 births per 1,000 people | 40.35 births per 1,000 people | 43.61 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 37.73 births per 1,000 people | 35.23 births per 1,000 people | 39.83 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 31.34 births per 1,000 people | 28.2 births per 1,000 people | 34.71 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.05 births per 1,000 people | 23.09 births per 1,000 people | 27.82 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 21.33 births per 1,000 people | 20.81 births per 1,000 people | 22.04 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Guatemala
More health data for Guatemala
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.92 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.7968 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 1,022 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.4059 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0487 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.3488 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0504 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Guatemala?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Guatemala was 20.81 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Guatemala?
- The highest recorded value was 51.28 births per 1,000 people in 1952.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Guatemala?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.81 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Guatemala rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Guatemala ranks 73rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Guatemala?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Guatemala data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.