Birth rate vs. death rate in Finland
Finland: Birth rate vs. death rate was 7.78 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
7.78 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 3.1%
World rank
214th
of 236 countries
All-time high
24.54 births per 1,000 people
in 1950
All-time low
7.78 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Finland, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Finland recorded 7.78 births per 1,000 people for birth rate vs. death rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 3.1% on the previous year and down 27.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Finland peaked at 24.54 births per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 7.78 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Finland ranks 214th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Finland, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 24.54 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 23.1 births per 1,000 people | -5.9% |
| 1952 | 23.01 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1953 | 22 births per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 1954 | 21.45 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1955 | 21.16 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1956 | 20.73 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1957 | 20.08 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1958 | 18.68 births per 1,000 people | -7.0% |
| 1959 | 18.88 births per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1960 | 18.58 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1961 | 18.39 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1962 | 18.13 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1963 | 18.13 births per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 17.73 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1965 | 17.17 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1966 | 16.98 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 16.75 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1968 | 15.95 births per 1,000 people | -4.8% |
| 1969 | 14.76 births per 1,000 people | -7.5% |
| 1970 | 14.08 births per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1971 | 13.19 births per 1,000 people | -6.3% |
| 1972 | 12.64 births per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 1973 | 12.22 births per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 1974 | 13.28 births per 1,000 people | +8.6% |
| 1975 | 13.94 births per 1,000 people | +5.0% |
| 1976 | 14.15 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 1977 | 13.9 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1978 | 13.49 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1979 | 13.33 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1980 | 13.2 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1981 | 13.22 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1982 | 13.65 births per 1,000 people | +3.2% |
| 1983 | 13.71 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1984 | 13.31 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1985 | 12.79 births per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1986 | 12.33 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1987 | 12.17 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1988 | 12.74 births per 1,000 people | +4.7% |
| 1989 | 12.75 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 13.08 births per 1,000 people | +2.6% |
| 1991 | 13.02 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 13.17 births per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 1993 | 12.79 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1994 | 12.76 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1995 | 12.32 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1996 | 11.87 births per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1997 | 11.51 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1998 | 11.08 births per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1999 | 11.11 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 10.94 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 10.8 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 10.67 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 10.83 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 2004 | 11 births per 1,000 people | +1.6% |
| 2005 | 10.97 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 11.12 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 11.07 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 11.16 births per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 11.27 births per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 11.3 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 11.09 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 10.93 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 2013 | 10.64 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 10.43 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 2015 | 10.07 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2016 | 9.57 births per 1,000 people | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 9.1 births per 1,000 people | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 8.61 births per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 2019 | 8.26 births per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2020 | 8.4 births per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 8.93 births per 1,000 people | +6.3% |
| 2022 | 8.03 births per 1,000 people | -10.1% |
| 2023 | 7.78 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 7.78 births per 1,000 people is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.6 births per 1,000 people, 81% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Finland's 7.78 births per 1,000 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.31 births per 1,000 people, 84% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 21.36 births per 1,000 people | 18.68 births per 1,000 people | 24.54 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 17.26 births per 1,000 people | 14.76 births per 1,000 people | 18.58 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 13.42 births per 1,000 people | 12.22 births per 1,000 people | 14.15 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 12.99 births per 1,000 people | 12.17 births per 1,000 people | 13.71 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.27 births per 1,000 people | 11.08 births per 1,000 people | 13.17 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.98 births per 1,000 people | 10.67 births per 1,000 people | 11.27 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10 births per 1,000 people | 8.26 births per 1,000 people | 11.3 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.28 births per 1,000 people | 7.78 births per 1,000 people | 8.93 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Finland
- 211 Croatia 8.07 births per 1,000 people compare
- 212 Bermuda 8.05 births per 1,000 people compare
- 213 Malta 7.9 births per 1,000 people compare
- 215 Bosnia and Herzegovina 7.71 births per 1,000 people compare
- 216 Latvia 7.57 births per 1,000 people compare
- 217 Curacao 7.52 births per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Finland
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.4544 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 11 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.4631 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0202 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.1502 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0212 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Finland?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Finland was 7.78 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 24.54 births per 1,000 people in 1950.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.78 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Finland rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Finland ranks 214th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.