Birth rate, crude in Rwanda

Rwanda: Birth rate, crude was 28.06 per 1,000 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
28.06 per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
39th
of 217 countries
All-time high
52.88 per 1,000 people
in 1960
All-time low
28.06 per 1,000 people
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Birth rate, crude in Rwanda, 1960–2024

0204060196019922024

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in per 1,000 people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for birth rate, crude in Rwanda is 28.06 per 1,000 people, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 13.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, birth rate, crude in Rwanda peaked at 52.88 per 1,000 people in 1960 and was at its lowest, 28.06 per 1,000 people, in 2024.

Rwanda ranks 39th of 217 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Birth rate, crude in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Rwanda, 1960 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 people Change
1960 52.88 per 1,000 people
1961 51.95 per 1,000 people -1.8%
1962 50.86 per 1,000 people -2.1%
1963 49.78 per 1,000 people -2.1%
1964 48.78 per 1,000 people -2.0%
1965 47.99 per 1,000 people -1.6%
1966 47.55 per 1,000 people -0.9%
1967 47.44 per 1,000 people -0.2%
1968 47.56 per 1,000 people +0.3%
1969 47.9 per 1,000 people +0.7%
1970 48.23 per 1,000 people +0.7%
1971 48.45 per 1,000 people +0.5%
1972 48.85 per 1,000 people +0.8%
1973 49.41 per 1,000 people +1.2%
1974 49.97 per 1,000 people +1.1%
1975 50.41 per 1,000 people +0.9%
1976 51.13 per 1,000 people +1.4%
1977 51.62 per 1,000 people +1.0%
1978 52.06 per 1,000 people +0.9%
1979 52.52 per 1,000 people +0.9%
1980 52.68 per 1,000 people +0.3%
1981 52.7 per 1,000 people +0.0%
1982 52.39 per 1,000 people -0.6%
1983 51.79 per 1,000 people -1.1%
1984 51.12 per 1,000 people -1.3%
1985 50.21 per 1,000 people -1.8%
1986 49.03 per 1,000 people -2.3%
1987 47.82 per 1,000 people -2.5%
1988 46.56 per 1,000 people -2.6%
1989 45.31 per 1,000 people -2.7%
1990 44.07 per 1,000 people -2.7%
1991 42.78 per 1,000 people -2.9%
1992 42.24 per 1,000 people -1.3%
1993 41.54 per 1,000 people -1.7%
1994 48.04 per 1,000 people +15.6%
1995 39.52 per 1,000 people -17.7%
1996 37.22 per 1,000 people -5.8%
1997 40.51 per 1,000 people +8.8%
1998 42.16 per 1,000 people +4.1%
1999 42.14 per 1,000 people -0.0%
2000 42.11 per 1,000 people -0.1%
2001 42.11 per 1,000 people +0.0%
2002 41.78 per 1,000 people -0.8%
2003 41.4 per 1,000 people -0.9%
2004 41.15 per 1,000 people -0.6%
2005 40.64 per 1,000 people -1.2%
2006 39.86 per 1,000 people -1.9%
2007 38.83 per 1,000 people -2.6%
2008 37.64 per 1,000 people -3.1%
2009 36.31 per 1,000 people -3.5%
2010 35.15 per 1,000 people -3.2%
2011 33.8 per 1,000 people -3.8%
2012 32.85 per 1,000 people -2.8%
2013 32.41 per 1,000 people -1.3%
2014 32.24 per 1,000 people -0.5%
2015 32.1 per 1,000 people -0.4%
2016 31.97 per 1,000 people -0.4%
2017 31.67 per 1,000 people -1.0%
2018 31.23 per 1,000 people -1.4%
2019 30.67 per 1,000 people -1.8%
2020 30.02 per 1,000 people -2.1%
2021 29.39 per 1,000 people -2.1%
2022 28.86 per 1,000 people -1.8%
2023 28.35 per 1,000 people -1.8%
2024 28.06 per 1,000 people -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 49.27 per 1,000 people 47.44 per 1,000 people 52.88 per 1,000 people 10
1970s 50.26 per 1,000 people 48.23 per 1,000 people 52.52 per 1,000 people 10
1980s 49.96 per 1,000 people 45.31 per 1,000 people 52.7 per 1,000 people 10
1990s 42.02 per 1,000 people 37.22 per 1,000 people 48.04 per 1,000 people 10
2000s 40.18 per 1,000 people 36.31 per 1,000 people 42.11 per 1,000 people 10
2010s 32.41 per 1,000 people 30.67 per 1,000 people 35.15 per 1,000 people 10
2020s 28.94 per 1,000 people 28.06 per 1,000 people 30.02 per 1,000 people 5

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 36 Eritrea 28.72 per 1,000 people compare
  2. 37 Comoros 28.23 per 1,000 people compare
  3. 38 Sao Tome and Principe 28.09 per 1,000 people compare
  4. 40 Vanuatu 27.65 per 1,000 people compare
  5. 41 Pakistan 27.41 per 1,000 people compare
  6. 42 Gabon 27.13 per 1,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 265 places →

More health data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is birth rate, crude in Rwanda?
Birth rate, crude in Rwanda was 28.06 per 1,000 people in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest birth rate, crude recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 52.88 per 1,000 people in 1960.
What is the lowest birth rate, crude recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 28.06 per 1,000 people in 2024.
How does Rwanda rank for birth rate, crude?
Rwanda ranks 39th out of 217 countries with data for 2024.
Is birth rate, crude rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Birth rate, crude in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/birth-rate-crude-per-1-000-people/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Unit
per 1,000 people
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
265 places, 17,195 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.