Birth rate, crude in Nigeria
Nigeria: Birth rate, crude was 32.49 per 1,000 people in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
32.49 per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
20th
of 217 countries
All-time high
49.25 per 1,000 people
in 1978
All-time low
32.49 per 1,000 people
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Birth rate, crude in Nigeria, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Nigeria recorded 32.49 per 1,000 people for birth rate, crude in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and down 18.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate, crude in Nigeria peaked at 49.25 per 1,000 people in 1978 and was at its lowest, 32.49 per 1,000 people, in 2024.
Nigeria ranks 20th of 217 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Birth rate, crude in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 46.46 per 1,000 people | — |
| 1961 | 46.55 per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1962 | 46.74 per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1963 | 46.76 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 46.87 per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1965 | 46.9 per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1966 | 47 per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1967 | 47.06 per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1968 | 47.16 per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 47.26 per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1970 | 47.38 per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 47.77 per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1972 | 47.95 per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1973 | 48.19 per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 48.66 per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1975 | 49.01 per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 49 per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1977 | 49.12 per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 49.25 per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 48.8 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1980 | 48.29 per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1981 | 47.86 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1982 | 47.53 per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1983 | 47.53 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 46.54 per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1985 | 45.9 per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 45.29 per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1987 | 44.85 per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1988 | 44.72 per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1989 | 44.79 per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 44.51 per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1991 | 44.32 per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 44.21 per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 44.11 per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 43.99 per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 44.08 per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 43.85 per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 43.51 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1998 | 43.22 per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 43.45 per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 2000 | 43.89 per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 43.93 per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 43.82 per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 43.71 per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 43.47 per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 43.37 per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 43.17 per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 42.9 per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 42.8 per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 42.5 per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 42.14 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 41.79 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 41.12 per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2013 | 40.44 per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2014 | 39.89 per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 38.95 per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 2016 | 37.77 per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2017 | 36.69 per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 35.69 per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2019 | 34.69 per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2020 | 33.73 per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2021 | 33.55 per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 33.19 per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 32.95 per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2024 | 32.49 per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 46.88 per 1,000 people | 46.46 per 1,000 people | 47.26 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 48.51 per 1,000 people | 47.38 per 1,000 people | 49.25 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 46.33 per 1,000 people | 44.72 per 1,000 people | 48.29 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 43.92 per 1,000 people | 43.22 per 1,000 people | 44.51 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 43.36 per 1,000 people | 42.5 per 1,000 people | 43.93 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 38.92 per 1,000 people | 34.69 per 1,000 people | 42.14 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 33.18 per 1,000 people | 32.49 per 1,000 people | 33.73 per 1,000 people | 5 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More health data for Nigeria
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.8137 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,301 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 257,921 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate 0.842 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.1997 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate 0.8652 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.2055 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate, crude in Nigeria?
- Birth rate, crude in Nigeria was 32.49 per 1,000 people in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest birth rate, crude recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 49.25 per 1,000 people in 1978.
- What is the lowest birth rate, crude recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 32.49 per 1,000 people in 2024.
- How does Nigeria rank for birth rate, crude?
- Nigeria ranks 20th out of 217 countries with data for 2024.
- Is birth rate, crude rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.