Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in India
India: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) was 15.98 per 1,000 people in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
15.98 per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
95th
of 218 countries
All-time high
42.9 per 1,000 people
in 1960
All-time low
15.98 per 1,000 people
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Birth rate, crude in India, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in per 1,000 people.
Analysis
In 2024, birth rate, crude in India stood at 15.98 per 1,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 16.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate, crude in India peaked at 42.9 per 1,000 people in 1960 and was at its lowest, 15.98 per 1,000 people, in 2024.
That places India 95th out of 218 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in India, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 42.9 per 1,000 people | — |
| 1961 | 42.67 per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1962 | 42.48 per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1963 | 42.26 per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1964 | 42.06 per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1965 | 41.65 per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1966 | 41.2 per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 40.83 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1968 | 40.48 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1969 | 40.06 per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1970 | 39.76 per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1971 | 39.72 per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 39.46 per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1973 | 39.3 per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 39 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1975 | 38.36 per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1976 | 38.24 per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1977 | 37.56 per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1978 | 37.15 per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1979 | 37 per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1980 | 37.06 per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 36.76 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1982 | 36.4 per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1983 | 36.12 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1984 | 35.92 per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1985 | 35.42 per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 35.22 per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1987 | 34.44 per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1988 | 33.89 per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1989 | 33.28 per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 32.57 per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1991 | 32.02 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1992 | 31.41 per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 1993 | 30.77 per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1994 | 30.3 per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 29.77 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1996 | 29.22 per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 28.68 per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1998 | 28.2 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 27.73 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2000 | 27.52 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2001 | 27.21 per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2002 | 26.54 per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 2003 | 25.78 per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2004 | 25.12 per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2005 | 24.3 per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 2006 | 23.56 per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2007 | 22.93 per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2008 | 22.51 per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2009 | 22.21 per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2010 | 21.63 per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2011 | 21.16 per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 2012 | 20.67 per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 20.06 per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2014 | 19.09 per 1,000 people | -4.8% |
| 2015 | 18.94 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 18.76 per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 18 per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2018 | 17.91 per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 17.37 per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2020 | 16.74 per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 16.49 per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 16.34 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 16.15 per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2024 | 15.98 per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 15.98 per 1,000 people is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 25.33 per 1,000 people, 63% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 15.98 per 1,000 people is above the median for South Asia, which is 14.25 per 1,000 people, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 41.66 per 1,000 people | 40.06 per 1,000 people | 42.9 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 38.56 per 1,000 people | 37 per 1,000 people | 39.76 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 35.45 per 1,000 people | 33.28 per 1,000 people | 37.06 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 30.07 per 1,000 people | 27.73 per 1,000 people | 32.57 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 24.77 per 1,000 people | 22.21 per 1,000 people | 27.52 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.36 per 1,000 people | 17.37 per 1,000 people | 21.63 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.34 per 1,000 people | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 16.74 per 1,000 people | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More health data for India
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.12 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4372 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 44,822 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 38 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.3809 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0372 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.5922 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.04 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate, crude in India?
- Birth rate, crude in India was 15.98 per 1,000 people in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest birth rate, crude recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 42.9 per 1,000 people in 1960.
- What is the lowest birth rate, crude recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 15.98 per 1,000 people in 2024.
- How does India rank for birth rate, crude?
- India ranks 95th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
- Is birth rate, crude rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.