Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Finland
Finland: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) was 7.8 per 1,000 people in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
7.8 per 1,000 people
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
194th
of 218 countries
All-time high
18.5 per 1,000 people
in 1960
All-time low
7.8 per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Birth rate, crude in Finland, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in per 1,000 people.
Analysis
In 2024, birth rate, crude in Finland stood at 7.8 per 1,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
The figure is down 25.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate, crude in Finland peaked at 18.5 per 1,000 people in 1960 and was at its lowest, 7.8 per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Finland ranks 194th of 218 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Finland, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 18.5 per 1,000 people | — |
| 1961 | 18.4 per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1962 | 18.1 per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1963 | 18.2 per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 17.7 per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1965 | 17.1 per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1966 | 17 per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1967 | 16.8 per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1968 | 15.9 per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 1969 | 14.6 per 1,000 people | -8.2% |
| 1970 | 14 per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 1971 | 13.2 per 1,000 people | -5.7% |
| 1972 | 12.7 per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1973 | 12.2 per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1974 | 13.3 per 1,000 people | +9.0% |
| 1975 | 13.9 per 1,000 people | +4.5% |
| 1976 | 14.1 per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 1977 | 13.9 per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1978 | 13.5 per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1979 | 13.3 per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1980 | 13.2 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1981 | 13.2 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 13.7 per 1,000 people | +3.8% |
| 1983 | 13.8 per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1984 | 13.3 per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1985 | 12.8 per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1986 | 12.3 per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1987 | 12.1 per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1988 | 12.8 per 1,000 people | +5.8% |
| 1989 | 12.8 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 13.1 per 1,000 people | +2.3% |
| 1991 | 13 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1992 | 13.2 per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 1993 | 12.8 per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1994 | 12.8 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 12.3 per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1996 | 11.8 per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 1997 | 11.5 per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1998 | 11.1 per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1999 | 11.1 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 11 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 10.8 per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 2002 | 10.7 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 10.9 per 1,000 people | +1.9% |
| 2004 | 11 per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 11 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 11.2 per 1,000 people | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 11.1 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2008 | 11.2 per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 11.3 per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 11.4 per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 11.1 per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2012 | 11 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 10.7 per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 10.5 per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2015 | 10.1 per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 9.6 per 1,000 people | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 9.1 per 1,000 people | -5.2% |
| 2018 | 8.6 per 1,000 people | -5.5% |
| 2019 | 8.3 per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2020 | 8.4 per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 9 per 1,000 people | +7.1% |
| 2022 | 8.1 per 1,000 people | -10.0% |
| 2023 | 7.8 per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 2024 | 7.8 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 7.8 per 1,000 people is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.5 per 1,000 people, 82% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Finland's 7.8 per 1,000 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.2 per 1,000 people, 85% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 17.23 per 1,000 people | 14.6 per 1,000 people | 18.5 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 13.41 per 1,000 people | 12.2 per 1,000 people | 14.1 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 13 per 1,000 people | 12.1 per 1,000 people | 13.8 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.27 per 1,000 people | 11.1 per 1,000 people | 13.2 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.02 per 1,000 people | 10.7 per 1,000 people | 11.3 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.04 per 1,000 people | 8.3 per 1,000 people | 11.4 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.22 per 1,000 people | 7.8 per 1,000 people | 9 per 1,000 people | 5 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More health data for Finland
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.4544 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 11 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.4631 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0202 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.1502 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0212 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate, crude in Finland?
- Birth rate, crude in Finland was 7.8 per 1,000 people in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest birth rate, crude recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 18.5 per 1,000 people in 1960.
- What is the lowest birth rate, crude recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.8 per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Finland rank for birth rate, crude?
- Finland ranks 194th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
- Is birth rate, crude rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.