Birth rate, crude in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Birth rate, crude was 11.2 per 1,000 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
11.2 per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 3.0%
Rank
34th
of 47 groups
All-time high
26.88 per 1,000 people
in 1960
All-time low
11.2 per 1,000 people
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Birth rate, crude in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1960–2024

0102030196019922024

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in per 1,000 people.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) recorded 11.2 per 1,000 people for birth rate, crude in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

The figure is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 25.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, birth rate, crude in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 26.88 per 1,000 people in 1960 and was at its lowest, 11.2 per 1,000 people, in 2024.

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 34th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Birth rate, crude in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1960 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 people Change
1960 26.88 per 1,000 people
1961 25.9 per 1,000 people -3.7%
1962 24.69 per 1,000 people -4.6%
1963 23.69 per 1,000 people -4.1%
1964 22.39 per 1,000 people -5.5%
1965 21.39 per 1,000 people -4.5%
1966 20.92 per 1,000 people -2.2%
1967 21.04 per 1,000 people +0.6%
1968 20.72 per 1,000 people -1.5%
1969 20.47 per 1,000 people -1.2%
1970 20.54 per 1,000 people +0.3%
1971 20.74 per 1,000 people +1.0%
1972 20.8 per 1,000 people +0.3%
1973 20.6 per 1,000 people -1.0%
1974 20.89 per 1,000 people +1.4%
1975 20.79 per 1,000 people -0.5%
1976 20.8 per 1,000 people +0.0%
1977 20.67 per 1,000 people -0.6%
1978 20.6 per 1,000 people -0.3%
1979 20.47 per 1,000 people -0.6%
1980 20.47 per 1,000 people -0.0%
1981 20.32 per 1,000 people -0.7%
1982 20.43 per 1,000 people +0.6%
1983 20.9 per 1,000 people +2.3%
1984 20.68 per 1,000 people -1.1%
1985 20.42 per 1,000 people -1.3%
1986 20.59 per 1,000 people +0.9%
1987 20.26 per 1,000 people -1.6%
1988 19.52 per 1,000 people -3.7%
1989 18.59 per 1,000 people -4.8%
1990 17.64 per 1,000 people -5.1%
1991 16.87 per 1,000 people -4.3%
1992 15.95 per 1,000 people -5.5%
1993 15.09 per 1,000 people -5.3%
1994 14.76 per 1,000 people -2.2%
1995 14.32 per 1,000 people -2.9%
1996 13.8 per 1,000 people -3.7%
1997 13.46 per 1,000 people -2.5%
1998 13.27 per 1,000 people -1.4%
1999 12.78 per 1,000 people -3.7%
2000 12.63 per 1,000 people -1.2%
2001 12.52 per 1,000 people -0.9%
2002 12.62 per 1,000 people +0.8%
2003 12.81 per 1,000 people +1.5%
2004 13.09 per 1,000 people +2.2%
2005 13.12 per 1,000 people +0.2%
2006 13.39 per 1,000 people +2.0%
2007 13.94 per 1,000 people +4.1%
2008 14.5 per 1,000 people +4.0%
2009 14.63 per 1,000 people +0.9%
2010 14.61 per 1,000 people -0.1%
2011 14.5 per 1,000 people -0.8%
2012 14.88 per 1,000 people +2.6%
2013 14.82 per 1,000 people -0.4%
2014 15.06 per 1,000 people +1.6%
2015 14.89 per 1,000 people -1.1%
2016 14.62 per 1,000 people -1.8%
2017 13.91 per 1,000 people -4.8%
2018 13.55 per 1,000 people -2.6%
2019 13.1 per 1,000 people -3.3%
2020 12.8 per 1,000 people -2.3%
2021 12.6 per 1,000 people -1.5%
2022 11.98 per 1,000 people -4.9%
2023 11.55 per 1,000 people -3.7%
2024 11.2 per 1,000 people -3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 22.81 per 1,000 people 20.47 per 1,000 people 26.88 per 1,000 people 10
1970s 20.69 per 1,000 people 20.47 per 1,000 people 20.89 per 1,000 people 10
1980s 20.22 per 1,000 people 18.59 per 1,000 people 20.9 per 1,000 people 10
1990s 14.79 per 1,000 people 12.78 per 1,000 people 17.64 per 1,000 people 10
2000s 13.33 per 1,000 people 12.52 per 1,000 people 14.63 per 1,000 people 10
2010s 14.39 per 1,000 people 13.1 per 1,000 people 15.06 per 1,000 people 10
2020s 12.03 per 1,000 people 11.2 per 1,000 people 12.8 per 1,000 people 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 31 Zimbabwe 29.89 per 1,000 people compare
  2. 32 Gambia 29.86 per 1,000 people compare
  3. 33 Guinea-Bissau 29.56 per 1,000 people compare
  4. 34 South Sudan 29.22 per 1,000 people compare
  5. 35 Senegal 29.18 per 1,000 people compare
  6. 36 Eritrea 28.72 per 1,000 people compare
  7. 37 Comoros 28.23 per 1,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 266 places →

More health data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is birth rate, crude in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Birth rate, crude in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 11.2 per 1,000 people in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest birth rate, crude recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 26.88 per 1,000 people in 1960.
What is the lowest birth rate, crude recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 11.2 per 1,000 people in 2024.
How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for birth rate, crude?
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 34th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is birth rate, crude rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Birth rate, crude in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/birth-rate-crude-per-1-000-people/europe-and-central-asia-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Unit
per 1,000 people
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
266 places, 17,260 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.