Annual death rates at different ages in Spain

Spain: Annual death rates at different ages was 2.39 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.39 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 12.6%
World rank
211th
of 229 countries
All-time high
206.84 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1920
All-time low
2.39 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
116
1908–2023

Annual death rates at different ages in Spain, 1908–2023

050100150200190819652023

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.

Analysis

In 2023, annual death rates at different ages in Spain stood at 2.39 deaths per 1,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 116 years on record.

The figure is down 12.6% on the previous year and down 9.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual death rates at different ages in Spain peaked at 206.84 deaths per 1,000 people in 1920 and was at its lowest, 2.39 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2023.

That places Spain 211th out of 229 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 177.66 deaths per 1,000 people 174.85 deaths per 1,000 people 180.48 deaths per 1,000 people 2
1910s 176.39 deaths per 1,000 people 153.49 deaths per 1,000 people 203.24 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1920s 155.87 deaths per 1,000 people 133.1 deaths per 1,000 people 206.84 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1930s 134.14 deaths per 1,000 people 124.05 deaths per 1,000 people 153 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1940s 110.94 deaths per 1,000 people 74.42 deaths per 1,000 people 167.08 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1950s 61.01 deaths per 1,000 people 49.84 deaths per 1,000 people 78.7 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1960s 39.72 deaths per 1,000 people 31.29 deaths per 1,000 people 49.55 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1970s 20.24 deaths per 1,000 people 14.05 deaths per 1,000 people 28.84 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1980s 9.79 deaths per 1,000 people 7.77 deaths per 1,000 people 12.03 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1990s 5.98 deaths per 1,000 people 4.53 deaths per 1,000 people 7.66 deaths per 1,000 people 10
2000s 3.78 deaths per 1,000 people 3.1 deaths per 1,000 people 4.43 deaths per 1,000 people 10
2010s 2.78 deaths per 1,000 people 2.6 deaths per 1,000 people 3.16 deaths per 1,000 people 10
2020s 2.54 deaths per 1,000 people 2.39 deaths per 1,000 people 2.73 deaths per 1,000 people 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 208 Israel 2.79 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  2. 209 Austria 2.76 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  3. 210 Portugal 2.59 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  4. 212 Macao 2.29 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  5. 213 Italy 2.25 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  6. 214 Czechia 2.23 deaths per 1,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual death rates at different ages in Spain?
Annual death rates at different ages in Spain was 2.39 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual death rates at different ages recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 206.84 deaths per 1,000 people in 1920.
What is the lowest annual death rates at different ages recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 2.39 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023.
How does Spain rank for annual death rates at different ages?
Spain ranks 211th out of 229 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual death rates at different ages rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual death rates at different ages. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Annual death rates at different ages
Unit
deaths per 1,000 people
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,722 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

The death rate, calculated as the number of deaths divided by the average number of people alive during the interval.