Annual death rates at different ages in Madagascar
Madagascar: Annual death rates at different ages was 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
46.76 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
22nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
154.76 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1950
All-time low
46.76 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Annual death rates at different ages in Madagascar, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.
Analysis
In 2023, annual death rates at different ages in Madagascar stood at 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 2.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual death rates at different ages in Madagascar peaked at 154.76 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2023.
That places Madagascar 22nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Annual death rates at different ages in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | deaths per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 154.76 deaths per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 152.65 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1952 | 150.58 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1953 | 148.48 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1954 | 146.39 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1955 | 144.31 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1956 | 142.24 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1957 | 140.17 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1958 | 138.08 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1959 | 136 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1960 | 133.96 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1961 | 131.97 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1962 | 130 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1963 | 128.07 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1964 | 126.15 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1965 | 124.2 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1966 | 122.23 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1967 | 120.17 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1968 | 117.95 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1969 | 115.82 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1970 | 113.79 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1971 | 111.89 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1972 | 110.31 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1973 | 109.04 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1974 | 108.17 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1975 | 107.72 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1976 | 107.73 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 108.2 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 109.03 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1979 | 110.1 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1980 | 111.39 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 1981 | 112.64 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1982 | 113.6 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1983 | 114.03 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 114.08 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 113.45 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1986 | 112.19 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1987 | 110.19 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1988 | 107.65 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1989 | 104.73 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1990 | 101.67 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1991 | 98.67 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1992 | 95.53 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1993 | 92.35 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 1994 | 89.37 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1995 | 86.3 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1996 | 83.2 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1997 | 80.07 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1998 | 76.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1999 | 74.04 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2000 | 71.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 2001 | 68.17 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 2002 | 65.58 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2003 | 62.95 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 2004 | 60.6 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 2005 | 58.32 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2006 | 56.3 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2007 | 54.46 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 2008 | 52.84 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2009 | 51.4 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2010 | 50.16 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 2011 | 49.16 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 2012 | 48.4 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 47.83 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 47.41 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 47.18 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 47.02 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 47.01 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 46.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2019 | 47 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 46.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 46.92 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 46.88 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people is above the median for low income countries, which is 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.59 deaths per 1,000 people, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 145.36 deaths per 1,000 people | 136 deaths per 1,000 people | 154.76 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 125.05 deaths per 1,000 people | 115.82 deaths per 1,000 people | 133.96 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 109.6 deaths per 1,000 people | 107.72 deaths per 1,000 people | 113.79 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 111.39 deaths per 1,000 people | 104.73 deaths per 1,000 people | 114.08 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 87.82 deaths per 1,000 people | 74.04 deaths per 1,000 people | 101.67 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 60.19 deaths per 1,000 people | 51.4 deaths per 1,000 people | 71.28 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 47.82 deaths per 1,000 people | 46.99 deaths per 1,000 people | 50.16 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 46.89 deaths per 1,000 people | 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people | 46.99 deaths per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More health data for Madagascar
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.87 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4912 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 14,569 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 63 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.32 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.071 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0731 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual death rates at different ages in Madagascar?
- Annual death rates at different ages in Madagascar was 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual death rates at different ages recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 154.76 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950.
- What is the lowest annual death rates at different ages recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 46.76 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Madagascar rank for annual death rates at different ages?
- Madagascar ranks 22nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is annual death rates at different ages rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual death rates at different ages. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Death rate, calculated as the number of deaths divided by the average number of people alive during the interval.