Annual death rates at different ages in India

India: Annual death rates at different ages was 23.09 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
23.09 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 5.3%
World rank
63rd
of 229 countries
All-time high
201.25 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1950
All-time low
23.09 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Annual death rates at different ages in India, 1950–2023

050100150200195019862023

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.

Analysis

In 2023, annual death rates at different ages in India stood at 23.09 deaths per 1,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.3% on the previous year and down 42.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual death rates at different ages in India peaked at 201.25 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 23.09 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2023.

That places India 63rd out of 229 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 186.55 deaths per 1,000 people 174 deaths per 1,000 people 201.25 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1960s 166.74 deaths per 1,000 people 156.65 deaths per 1,000 people 171.94 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1970s 143.85 deaths per 1,000 people 130.37 deaths per 1,000 people 154.84 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1980s 113.2 deaths per 1,000 people 100.45 deaths per 1,000 people 127.04 deaths per 1,000 people 10
1990s 86.57 deaths per 1,000 people 75.2 deaths per 1,000 people 97.86 deaths per 1,000 people 10
2000s 61.06 deaths per 1,000 people 49.74 deaths per 1,000 people 72.57 deaths per 1,000 people 10
2010s 37.43 deaths per 1,000 people 28.71 deaths per 1,000 people 47.3 deaths per 1,000 people 10
2020s 25.09 deaths per 1,000 people 23.09 deaths per 1,000 people 27.18 deaths per 1,000 people 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 60 Western Sahara 24.26 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  2. 61 Fiji 23.33 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  3. 62 Bangladesh 23.27 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  4. 64 Marshall Islands 22.58 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  5. 65 Nepal 22.34 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  6. 66 Guyana 21.75 deaths per 1,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual death rates at different ages in India?
Annual death rates at different ages in India was 23.09 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual death rates at different ages recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 201.25 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950.
What is the lowest annual death rates at different ages recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 23.09 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023.
How does India rank for annual death rates at different ages?
India ranks 63rd out of 229 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual death rates at different ages rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual death rates at different ages. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual death rates at different ages
Unit
deaths per 1,000 people
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,722 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

The death rate, calculated as the number of deaths divided by the average number of people alive during the interval.