Annual death rates at different ages in Eswatini
Eswatini: Annual death rates at different ages was 38.81 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
38.81 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 3.3%
World rank
28th
of 236 countries
All-time high
159.06 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1950
All-time low
38.81 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Annual death rates at different ages in Eswatini, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual death rates at different ages in Eswatini is 38.81 deaths per 1,000 people, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 3.3% on the previous year and down 28.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual death rates at different ages in Eswatini peaked at 159.06 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 38.81 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Eswatini ranks 28th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Annual death rates at different ages in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | deaths per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 159.06 deaths per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 157.52 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1952 | 155.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1953 | 154.43 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1954 | 152.86 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1955 | 151.25 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1956 | 149.61 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1957 | 147.94 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1958 | 146.22 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1959 | 144.45 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1960 | 142.63 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1961 | 140.73 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1962 | 138.75 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1963 | 136.68 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1964 | 134.52 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1965 | 132.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1966 | 129.96 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1967 | 127.56 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 1968 | 125.04 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1969 | 122.4 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1970 | 119.59 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1971 | 116.58 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1972 | 113.37 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1973 | 109.97 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1974 | 106.41 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1975 | 102.75 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1976 | 99.06 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1977 | 95.34 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1978 | 91.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1979 | 87.96 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1980 | 84.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 1981 | 80.68 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 1982 | 76.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1983 | 79.45 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.2% |
| 1984 | 70.16 deaths per 1,000 people | -11.7% |
| 1985 | 66.55 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.1% |
| 1986 | 63.46 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1987 | 60.72 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 1988 | 58.45 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1989 | 56.79 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1990 | 55.87 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1991 | 55.88 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 56.98 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.0% |
| 1993 | 58.91 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.4% |
| 1994 | 61.87 deaths per 1,000 people | +5.0% |
| 1995 | 65.55 deaths per 1,000 people | +6.0% |
| 1996 | 69.84 deaths per 1,000 people | +6.5% |
| 1997 | 73.68 deaths per 1,000 people | +5.5% |
| 1998 | 77.52 deaths per 1,000 people | +5.2% |
| 1999 | 80.87 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.3% |
| 2000 | 83.64 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.4% |
| 2001 | 85.97 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.8% |
| 2002 | 86.85 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 87.16 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 86.61 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 85.13 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2006 | 82.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 2007 | 79.32 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 2008 | 75.33 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.0% |
| 2009 | 70.81 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.0% |
| 2010 | 66.09 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.7% |
| 2011 | 61.59 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.8% |
| 2012 | 57.65 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.4% |
| 2013 | 54.55 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 2014 | 52.3 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2015 | 50.31 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 48.8 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2017 | 47.43 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2018 | 45.9 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2019 | 44.38 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 2020 | 42.93 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 41.58 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 2022 | 40.14 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2023 | 38.81 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 38.81 deaths per 1,000 people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 30.44 deaths per 1,000 people, 1.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 38.81 deaths per 1,000 people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.59 deaths per 1,000 people, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 151.93 deaths per 1,000 people | 144.45 deaths per 1,000 people | 159.06 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 133.05 deaths per 1,000 people | 122.4 deaths per 1,000 people | 142.63 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 104.27 deaths per 1,000 people | 87.96 deaths per 1,000 people | 119.59 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 69.75 deaths per 1,000 people | 56.79 deaths per 1,000 people | 84.28 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 65.7 deaths per 1,000 people | 55.87 deaths per 1,000 people | 80.87 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 82.34 deaths per 1,000 people | 70.81 deaths per 1,000 people | 87.16 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 52.9 deaths per 1,000 people | 44.38 deaths per 1,000 people | 66.09 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 40.86 deaths per 1,000 people | 38.81 deaths per 1,000 people | 42.93 deaths per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More health data for Eswatini
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.9 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6228 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 206 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.6874 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0553 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.5455 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0566 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual death rates at different ages in Eswatini?
- Annual death rates at different ages in Eswatini was 38.81 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual death rates at different ages recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 159.06 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950.
- What is the lowest annual death rates at different ages recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 38.81 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Eswatini rank for annual death rates at different ages?
- Eswatini ranks 28th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is annual death rates at different ages rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual death rates at different ages. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Death rate, calculated as the number of deaths divided by the average number of people alive during the interval.