Annual death rates at different ages in Belgium
Belgium: Annual death rates at different ages was 3.34 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
3.34 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 3.2%
World rank
202nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
213.09 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1865
All-time low
2.98 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2021
Years of data
178
1841–2023
Annual death rates at different ages in Belgium, 1841–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual death rates at different ages in Belgium is 3.34 deaths per 1,000 people, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 3.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual death rates at different ages in Belgium peaked at 213.09 deaths per 1,000 people in 1865 and was at its lowest, 2.98 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2021.
Belgium ranks 202nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual death rates at different ages in Belgium, year by year
| Year | deaths per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1841 | 169.33 deaths per 1,000 people | — |
| 1842 | 176.21 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.1% |
| 1843 | 165.17 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.3% |
| 1844 | 154.6 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.4% |
| 1845 | 166.94 deaths per 1,000 people | +8.0% |
| 1846 | 196.73 deaths per 1,000 people | +17.8% |
| 1847 | 180.9 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.0% |
| 1848 | 156.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -13.2% |
| 1849 | 169.98 deaths per 1,000 people | +8.3% |
| 1850 | 153.92 deaths per 1,000 people | -9.4% |
| 1851 | 163.98 deaths per 1,000 people | +6.5% |
| 1852 | 163.97 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1853 | 156.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.7% |
| 1854 | 171.68 deaths per 1,000 people | +9.9% |
| 1855 | 189.08 deaths per 1,000 people | +10.1% |
| 1856 | 161.54 deaths per 1,000 people | -14.6% |
| 1857 | 181.93 deaths per 1,000 people | +12.6% |
| 1858 | 183.57 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1859 | 194.27 deaths per 1,000 people | +5.8% |
| 1860 | 150.61 deaths per 1,000 people | -22.5% |
| 1861 | 181.65 deaths per 1,000 people | +20.6% |
| 1862 | 165.44 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.9% |
| 1863 | 179.44 deaths per 1,000 people | +8.5% |
| 1864 | 184.07 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.6% |
| 1865 | 213.09 deaths per 1,000 people | +15.8% |
| 1866 | 190.2 deaths per 1,000 people | -10.7% |
| 1867 | 162.88 deaths per 1,000 people | -14.4% |
| 1868 | 155.48 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 1869 | 143.51 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.7% |
| 1870 | 161.7 deaths per 1,000 people | +12.7% |
| 1871 | 188.5 deaths per 1,000 people | +16.6% |
| 1872 | 164.83 deaths per 1,000 people | -12.6% |
| 1873 | 157.52 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 1874 | 151.14 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 1875 | 174.84 deaths per 1,000 people | +15.7% |
| 1876 | 123.55 deaths per 1,000 people | -29.3% |
| 1877 | 141.34 deaths per 1,000 people | +14.4% |
| 1878 | 175.86 deaths per 1,000 people | +24.4% |
| 1879 | 178.52 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 1880 | 209.79 deaths per 1,000 people | +17.5% |
| 1881 | 176.11 deaths per 1,000 people | -16.1% |
| 1882 | 167.36 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.0% |
| 1883 | 169.41 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 1884 | 187.74 deaths per 1,000 people | +10.8% |
| 1885 | 164.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -12.1% |
| 1886 | 207.75 deaths per 1,000 people | +25.9% |
| 1887 | 171.3 deaths per 1,000 people | -17.5% |
| 1888 | 192.15 deaths per 1,000 people | +12.2% |
| 1889 | 187.69 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1890 | 194.41 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.6% |
| 1891 | 193.23 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1892 | 195.12 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1893 | 195.43 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1894 | 176.23 deaths per 1,000 people | -9.8% |
| 1895 | 199.8 deaths per 1,000 people | +13.4% |
| 1896 | 167.47 deaths per 1,000 people | -16.2% |
| 1897 | 172.22 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.8% |
| 1898 | 184.15 deaths per 1,000 people | +6.9% |
| 1899 | 194.59 deaths per 1,000 people | +5.7% |
| 1900 | 197.91 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 1901 | 168.77 deaths per 1,000 people | -14.7% |
| 1902 | 163.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1903 | 175.79 deaths per 1,000 people | +7.2% |
| 1904 | 175.47 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1905 | 164.74 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.1% |
| 1906 | 176.51 deaths per 1,000 people | +7.1% |
| 1907 | 152.59 deaths per 1,000 people | -13.6% |
| 1908 | 167.69 deaths per 1,000 people | +9.9% |
| 1909 | 156.26 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.8% |
| 1910 | 155.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1911 | 188.85 deaths per 1,000 people | +21.1% |
| 1912 | 139.13 deaths per 1,000 people | -26.3% |
| 1913 | 148.41 deaths per 1,000 people | +6.7% |
| 1919 | 141.74 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 1920 | 123.34 deaths per 1,000 people | -13.0% |
| 1921 | 133.76 deaths per 1,000 people | +8.4% |
| 1922 | 117.54 deaths per 1,000 people | -12.1% |
| 1923 | 107.4 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.6% |
| 1924 | 100.52 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.4% |
| 1925 | 105.46 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.9% |
| 1926 | 109.59 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.9% |
| 1927 | 103.27 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.8% |
| 1928 | 100.24 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1929 | 117.56 deaths per 1,000 people | +17.3% |
| 1930 | 108.23 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.9% |
| 1931 | 93.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -13.2% |
| 1932 | 97.38 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.6% |
| 1933 | 94.75 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1934 | 86.48 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.7% |
| 1935 | 87.28 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1936 | 91.33 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.6% |
| 1937 | 88.09 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1938 | 87.52 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1939 | 84.57 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1940 | 91.37 deaths per 1,000 people | +8.0% |
| 1941 | 94.13 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.0% |
| 1942 | 91.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1943 | 83.57 deaths per 1,000 people | -9.2% |
| 1944 | 86.98 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.1% |
| 1945 | 107.21 deaths per 1,000 people | +23.3% |
| 1946 | 84.63 deaths per 1,000 people | -21.1% |
| 1947 | 71.25 deaths per 1,000 people | -15.8% |
| 1948 | 62.26 deaths per 1,000 people | -12.6% |
| 1949 | 58.83 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.5% |
| 1950 | 54.96 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.6% |
| 1951 | 51.41 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.5% |
| 1952 | 46.92 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.7% |
| 1953 | 42.95 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.4% |
| 1954 | 42.94 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1955 | 41.84 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1956 | 40.57 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1957 | 37.22 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.3% |
| 1958 | 32.27 deaths per 1,000 people | -13.3% |
| 1959 | 31.14 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1960 | 31.47 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1961 | 28.91 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.1% |
| 1962 | 27.76 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1963 | 27.94 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 25.94 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.2% |
| 1965 | 23.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.8% |
| 1966 | 24.79 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.9% |
| 1967 | 22.97 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.4% |
| 1968 | 21.74 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.3% |
| 1969 | 21.59 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1970 | 21.54 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1971 | 20.53 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.7% |
| 1972 | 18.79 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.5% |
| 1973 | 17.37 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.6% |
| 1974 | 17.25 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1975 | 16.03 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.1% |
| 1976 | 15.56 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1977 | 13.8 deaths per 1,000 people | -11.3% |
| 1978 | 13.38 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1979 | 12.45 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.9% |
| 1980 | 12.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1981 | 11.53 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.1% |
| 1982 | 11.12 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1983 | 10.49 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.7% |
| 1984 | 10.01 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 1985 | 9.8 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1986 | 9.79 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 9.67 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1988 | 9.12 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.7% |
| 1989 | 8.62 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.5% |
| 1990 | 8.07 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.3% |
| 1991 | 8.4 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.1% |
| 1992 | 8.15 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1993 | 7.95 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1994 | 7.48 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.9% |
| 1995 | 6.05 deaths per 1,000 people | -19.1% |
| 1996 | 5.36 deaths per 1,000 people | -11.5% |
| 1997 | 5.58 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.1% |
| 1998 | 5.17 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.3% |
| 1999 | 4.9 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.3% |
| 2000 | 4.87 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 2001 | 4.54 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.8% |
| 2002 | 4.39 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2003 | 4.14 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.6% |
| 2004 | 3.84 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.2% |
| 2005 | 3.75 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 2006 | 4.07 deaths per 1,000 people | +8.6% |
| 2007 | 4.07 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 3.81 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.4% |
| 2009 | 3.47 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.9% |
| 2010 | 3.63 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.5% |
| 2011 | 3.34 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.8% |
| 2012 | 3.76 deaths per 1,000 people | +12.4% |
| 2013 | 3.45 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.2% |
| 2014 | 3.37 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 3.25 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2016 | 3.16 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2017 | 3.56 deaths per 1,000 people | +12.6% |
| 2018 | 3.73 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.8% |
| 2019 | 3.63 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2020 | 3.19 deaths per 1,000 people | -12.0% |
| 2021 | 2.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.5% |
| 2022 | 3.45 deaths per 1,000 people | +15.6% |
| 2023 | 3.34 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 3.34 deaths per 1,000 people is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.46 deaths per 1,000 people, 75% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 3.34 deaths per 1,000 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.53 deaths per 1,000 people, 95% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840s | 170.76 deaths per 1,000 people | 154.6 deaths per 1,000 people | 196.73 deaths per 1,000 people | 9 |
| 1850s | 172.02 deaths per 1,000 people | 153.92 deaths per 1,000 people | 194.27 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 172.64 deaths per 1,000 people | 143.51 deaths per 1,000 people | 213.09 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 161.78 deaths per 1,000 people | 123.55 deaths per 1,000 people | 188.5 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 183.43 deaths per 1,000 people | 164.98 deaths per 1,000 people | 209.79 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 187.27 deaths per 1,000 people | 167.47 deaths per 1,000 people | 199.8 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 169.97 deaths per 1,000 people | 152.59 deaths per 1,000 people | 197.91 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 154.82 deaths per 1,000 people | 139.13 deaths per 1,000 people | 188.85 deaths per 1,000 people | 5 |
| 1920s | 111.87 deaths per 1,000 people | 100.24 deaths per 1,000 people | 133.76 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 91.96 deaths per 1,000 people | 84.57 deaths per 1,000 people | 108.23 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1940s | 83.22 deaths per 1,000 people | 58.83 deaths per 1,000 people | 107.21 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1950s | 42.22 deaths per 1,000 people | 31.14 deaths per 1,000 people | 54.96 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 25.67 deaths per 1,000 people | 21.59 deaths per 1,000 people | 31.47 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 16.67 deaths per 1,000 people | 12.45 deaths per 1,000 people | 21.54 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.24 deaths per 1,000 people | 8.62 deaths per 1,000 people | 12.28 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.71 deaths per 1,000 people | 4.9 deaths per 1,000 people | 8.4 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.1 deaths per 1,000 people | 3.47 deaths per 1,000 people | 4.87 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.49 deaths per 1,000 people | 3.16 deaths per 1,000 people | 3.76 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.24 deaths per 1,000 people | 2.98 deaths per 1,000 people | 3.45 deaths per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More health data for Belgium
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -3.28 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.2923 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 59 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -2.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0229 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.96 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.024 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual death rates at different ages in Belgium?
- Annual death rates at different ages in Belgium was 3.34 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual death rates at different ages recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 213.09 deaths per 1,000 people in 1865.
- What is the lowest annual death rates at different ages recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.98 deaths per 1,000 people in 2021.
- How does Belgium rank for annual death rates at different ages?
- Belgium ranks 202nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is annual death rates at different ages rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual death rates at different ages. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Death rate, calculated as the number of deaths divided by the average number of people alive during the interval.