Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Rwanda
Rwanda: Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex was 25.44 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
25.44 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 3.1%
World rank
53rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
213.96 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1994
All-time low
25.44 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Rwanda, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 25.44 deaths per 1,000 people for annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 3.1% on the previous year and down 29.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Rwanda peaked at 213.96 deaths per 1,000 people in 1994 and was at its lowest, 25.44 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Rwanda ranks 53rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | deaths per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 141.9 deaths per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 140.72 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1952 | 139.66 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1953 | 138.5 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1954 | 137.11 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1955 | 135.6 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1956 | 134.03 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1957 | 132.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1958 | 130.41 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1959 | 128.42 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1960 | 126.44 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1961 | 124.59 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1962 | 123.03 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1963 | 124.22 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1964 | 121.31 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1965 | 121.1 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1966 | 121.46 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1967 | 121.96 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1968 | 122.81 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 123.97 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1970 | 125.49 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 1971 | 127.17 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.3% |
| 1972 | 129.03 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 1973 | 131.13 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.6% |
| 1974 | 133.15 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 1975 | 134.62 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1976 | 135.17 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1977 | 134.41 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1978 | 132.08 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1979 | 128.18 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1980 | 123.11 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1981 | 117.37 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.7% |
| 1982 | 111.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.9% |
| 1983 | 106.46 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1984 | 102.04 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 1985 | 98.47 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1986 | 95.82 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1987 | 94.18 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1988 | 93.74 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1989 | 94.8 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 97.12 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.4% |
| 1991 | 100.65 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.6% |
| 1992 | 105.53 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.9% |
| 1993 | 110.93 deaths per 1,000 people | +5.1% |
| 1994 | 213.96 deaths per 1,000 people | +92.9% |
| 1995 | 122.1 deaths per 1,000 people | -42.9% |
| 1996 | 121.67 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 122.78 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1998 | 118.27 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1999 | 113.35 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 2000 | 106.79 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.8% |
| 2001 | 99.22 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.1% |
| 2002 | 92.45 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.8% |
| 2003 | 83.04 deaths per 1,000 people | -10.2% |
| 2004 | 75.26 deaths per 1,000 people | -9.4% |
| 2005 | 68.1 deaths per 1,000 people | -9.5% |
| 2006 | 61.82 deaths per 1,000 people | -9.2% |
| 2007 | 56.27 deaths per 1,000 people | -9.0% |
| 2008 | 51.34 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.8% |
| 2009 | 47.1 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.3% |
| 2010 | 43.51 deaths per 1,000 people | -7.6% |
| 2011 | 40.49 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.9% |
| 2012 | 37.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.2% |
| 2013 | 35.93 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 2014 | 34.27 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 2015 | 32.89 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 2016 | 31.79 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2017 | 30.67 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2018 | 29.76 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2019 | 28.83 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 2020 | 28.02 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2021 | 27.07 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2022 | 26.24 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2023 | 25.44 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 135.86 deaths per 1,000 people | 128.42 deaths per 1,000 people | 141.9 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 123.09 deaths per 1,000 people | 121.1 deaths per 1,000 people | 126.44 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 131.04 deaths per 1,000 people | 125.49 deaths per 1,000 people | 135.17 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 103.76 deaths per 1,000 people | 93.74 deaths per 1,000 people | 123.11 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 122.64 deaths per 1,000 people | 97.12 deaths per 1,000 people | 213.96 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 74.14 deaths per 1,000 people | 47.1 deaths per 1,000 people | 106.79 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 34.61 deaths per 1,000 people | 28.83 deaths per 1,000 people | 43.51 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.69 deaths per 1,000 people | 25.44 deaths per 1,000 people | 28.02 deaths per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate 1.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.184 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate 1.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.1862 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Rwanda?
- Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Rwanda was 25.44 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 213.96 deaths per 1,000 people in 1994.
- What is the lowest annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 25.44 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Rwanda rank for annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex?
- Rwanda ranks 53rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Death rate, calculated as the number of deaths divided by the average number of people alive during the interval.