Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Madagascar
Madagascar: Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex was 42.18 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
42.18 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
22nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
140.37 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1950
All-time low
42.18 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Madagascar, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Madagascar is 42.18 deaths per 1,000 people, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Madagascar peaked at 140.37 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 42.18 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Madagascar ranks 22nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | deaths per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 140.37 deaths per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 138.47 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1952 | 136.61 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1953 | 134.77 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1954 | 132.95 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1955 | 131.15 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1956 | 129.34 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1957 | 127.55 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1958 | 125.68 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1959 | 123.82 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1960 | 121.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1961 | 120.16 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1962 | 118.37 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1963 | 116.6 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1964 | 114.84 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1965 | 113.05 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1966 | 111.22 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1967 | 109.31 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1968 | 107.44 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1969 | 105.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1970 | 103.91 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1971 | 102.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1972 | 100.86 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1973 | 99.71 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1974 | 98.94 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1975 | 98.56 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1976 | 98.62 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 99.11 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1978 | 99.89 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1979 | 100.89 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1980 | 102.03 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1981 | 103.04 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1982 | 103.73 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 104.99 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 1984 | 105.12 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 104.61 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 103.52 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1987 | 101.69 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1988 | 99.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1989 | 96.59 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1990 | 93.78 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1991 | 91.02 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1992 | 87.91 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1993 | 84.94 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1994 | 82.18 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 1995 | 79.25 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1996 | 76.21 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1997 | 73.33 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1998 | 70.49 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1999 | 67.6 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2000 | 64.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 2001 | 62.14 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 2002 | 59.73 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 2003 | 57.14 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 2004 | 54.94 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2005 | 52.88 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2006 | 51.06 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2007 | 49.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2008 | 47.71 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2009 | 46.38 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2010 | 45.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 2011 | 44.39 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 2012 | 43.72 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 43.22 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 42.85 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 42.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 42.5 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 42.49 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 42.47 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 42.46 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2020 | 42.44 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 42.36 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 42.31 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 42.18 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 132.07 deaths per 1,000 people | 123.82 deaths per 1,000 people | 140.37 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 113.86 deaths per 1,000 people | 105.64 deaths per 1,000 people | 121.98 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 100.28 deaths per 1,000 people | 98.56 deaths per 1,000 people | 103.91 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 102.46 deaths per 1,000 people | 96.59 deaths per 1,000 people | 105.12 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 80.67 deaths per 1,000 people | 67.6 deaths per 1,000 people | 93.78 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 54.62 deaths per 1,000 people | 46.38 deaths per 1,000 people | 64.99 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 43.2 deaths per 1,000 people | 42.46 deaths per 1,000 people | 45.28 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 42.32 deaths per 1,000 people | 42.18 deaths per 1,000 people | 42.44 deaths per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 19 Guinea-Bissau 45.53 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 20 Angola 45.32 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 21 Cameroon 44.28 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 23 Afghanistan 41.52 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 24 Haiti 40.14 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 25 Kiribati 39.54 deaths per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Madagascar
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.87 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4912 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 920.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 14,569 deaths (2100)
- Total tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 128 (2025)
- Total tetanus - number of reported cases, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Diphtheria - number of reported cases, gaps filled 107 (2025)
- Diphtheria - number of reported cases, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Measles - number of reported cases, gaps filled 2,454 (2025)
- Measles - number of reported cases, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Madagascar?
- Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex in Madagascar was 42.18 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 140.37 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950.
- What is the lowest annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 42.18 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Madagascar rank for annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex?
- Madagascar ranks 22nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Death rate, calculated as the number of deaths divided by the average number of people alive during the interval.