3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate in Rwanda

Rwanda: 3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate was 39.4 in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
39.4
Change on year
down 3.2%
World rank
49th
of 199 countries
All-time high
185.4
in 2000
All-time low
39.4
in 2021
Years of data
22
2000–2021

3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate in Rwanda, 2000–2021

501001502002000201020212000: 185.42001: 167.62002: 149.62003: 133.22004: 118.32005: 105.22006: 93.92007: 84.52008: 76.32009: 69.62010: 63.82011: 58.62012: 55.22013: 52.22014: 49.82015: 47.72016: 46.12017: 44.62018: 43.42019: 42.12020: 40.72021: 39.4

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2021, 3.2.1 under-five mortality rate in Rwanda stood at 39.4. That is the lowest value across all 22 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 32.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 3.2.1 under-five mortality rate in Rwanda peaked at 185.4 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 39.4, in 2021.

Rwanda ranks 49th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for 3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) in Rwanda, 2000 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2000 185.4
2001 167.6 -9.6%
2002 149.6 -10.7%
2003 133.2 -11.0%
2004 118.3 -11.2%
2005 105.2 -11.1%
2006 93.9 -10.7%
2007 84.5 -10.0%
2008 76.3 -9.7%
2009 69.6 -8.8%
2010 63.8 -8.3%
2011 58.6 -8.2%
2012 55.2 -5.8%
2013 52.2 -5.4%
2014 49.8 -4.6%
2015 47.7 -4.2%
2016 46.1 -3.4%
2017 44.6 -3.3%
2018 43.4 -2.7%
2019 42.1 -3.0%
2020 40.7 -3.3%
2021 39.4 -3.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 118.36 69.6 185.4 10
2010s 50.35 42.1 63.8 10
2020s 40.05 39.4 40.7 2

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 46 Turkmenistan 41.4 compare
  2. 47 Mauritania 40.5 compare
  3. 48 Gabon 39.7 compare
  4. 50 Namibia 39 compare
  5. 51 Senegal 38.6 compare
  6. 52 Eritrea 38.1 compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More health data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is 3.2.1 under-five mortality rate in Rwanda?
3.2.1 under-five mortality rate in Rwanda was 39.4 in 2021, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest 3.2.1 under-five mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 185.4 in 2000.
What is the lowest 3.2.1 under-five mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 39.4 in 2021.
How does Rwanda rank for 3.2.1 under-five mortality rate?
Rwanda ranks 49th out of 199 countries with data for 2021.
Is 3.2.1 under-five mortality rate rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of 3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/3-2-1-under-five-mortality-rate-deaths-per-1-000-live-births/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
199 places, 4,378 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed