Lower middle income vs Togo: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care

Lower middle income
27.3%
in 2022
Togo
72.4%
in 2022
Lower middle income rank
14th
Togo rank
13th

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care over time

  • Lower middle income
  • Togo
20406080200320122022

How they compare

Togo currently reports 72.4% against 27.3% in Lower middle income, a difference of 45.1%.

That makes Togo's figure about 2.6 times Lower middle income's.

Across all 18 years both countries report, Togo has been ahead every year.

Lower middle income ranks 14th and Togo ranks 13th of 39 groups.

Togo has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Lower middle income Togo Difference Ahead
2000s 68.1% 79.2% 11.0% Togo
2010s 45.2% 70.5% 25.3% Togo
2020s 29.1% 68.0% 38.9% Togo

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care, Lower middle income or Togo?
Togo, at 72.4% against 27.3% in Lower middle income as of 2022.
What is the difference in risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care between Lower middle income and Togo?
45.1%, with Togo ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Togo?
18 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2022.
How do Lower middle income and Togo rank globally for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?
Lower middle income ranks 14th and Togo ranks 13th of 39 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Lower middle income vs Togo: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/lower-middle-income/togo/

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<a href="https://health.statizoid.com/compare/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/lower-middle-income/togo/">Lower middle income vs Togo: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.