Chad vs Lower middle income: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care

Chad
82.4%
in 2022
Lower middle income
27.3%
in 2022
Chad rank
11th
Lower middle income rank
14th

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care over time

  • Chad
  • Lower middle income
20406080200320122022

How they compare

Chad currently reports 82.4% against 27.3% in Lower middle income, a difference of 55.1%.

That makes Chad's figure about 3.0 times Lower middle income's.

Across all 9 years both countries report, Chad has been ahead every year.

Chad ranks 11th and Lower middle income ranks 14th of 134 countries.

Chad has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Chad Lower middle income Difference Ahead
2000s 77.4% 61.5% 15.9% Chad
2010s 73.3% 40.4% 32.9% Chad
2020s 78.9% 29.1% 49.8% Chad

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care, Chad or Lower middle income?
Chad, at 82.4% against 27.3% in Lower middle income as of 2022.
What is the difference in risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care between Chad and Lower middle income?
55.1%, with Chad ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Chad and Lower middle income?
9 years are reported by both, from 2009 to 2022.
How do Chad and Lower middle income rank globally for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?
Chad ranks 11th and Lower middle income ranks 14th of 134 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Chad vs Lower middle income: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/chad/lower-middle-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://health.statizoid.com/compare/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/chad/lower-middle-income/">Chad vs Lower middle income: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.