China (People's Republic of) vs India: Population ages 15-64, total

China (People's Republic of)
980.13 million
in 2025
India
1.00 billion
in 2025
China (People's Republic of) rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Population ages 15-64, total over time

  • China (People's Republic of)
  • India
200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M1.0B196019922025

How they compare

India currently reports 1.00 billion against 980.13 million in China (People's Republic of), a difference of 21.57 million.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 66 shared years of data; in 1960 it was China (People's Republic of) ahead.

China (People's Republic of) ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 217 countries.

China (People's Republic of) has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People's Republic of) India Difference Ahead
1960s 396.19 million 267.08 million 129.11 million China (People's Republic of)
1970s 507.42 million 336.35 million 171.08 million China (People's Republic of)
1980s 661.54 million 433.89 million 227.65 million China (People's Republic of)
1990s 797.89 million 556.18 million 241.71 million China (People's Republic of)
2000s 923.73 million 705.44 million 218.29 million China (People's Republic of)
2010s 984.02 million 862.85 million 121.17 million China (People's Republic of)
2020s 977.37 million 972.48 million 4.90 million China (People's Republic of)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population ages 15-64, total, China (People's Republic of) or India?
India, at 1.00 billion against 980.13 million in China (People's Republic of) as of 2025.
What is the difference in population ages 15-64, total between China (People's Republic of) and India?
21.57 million, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People's Republic of) and India?
66 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2025.
How do China (People's Republic of) and India rank globally for population ages 15-64, total?
China (People's Republic of) ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 217 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as Population ages 15-64, total. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People's Republic of) vs India: Population ages 15-64, total. Statizoid, drawing on World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/population-ages-15-64-total/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Population ages 15-64, total
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
264 places, 17,394 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Total population between the ages 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.