Nigeria vs South Africa: Number of new hiv infections per year

Nigeria
48,098
in 2024
South Africa
166,536
in 2024
Nigeria rank
4th
South Africa rank
1st

Number of new hiv infections per year over time

  • Nigeria
  • South Africa
0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k199020072024

How they compare

South Africa currently reports 166,536 against 48,098 in Nigeria, a difference of 118,438.

That makes South Africa's figure about 3.5 times Nigeria's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 35 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Nigeria ahead.

Nigeria ranks 4th and South Africa ranks 1st of 144 countries.

South Africa has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Nigeria South Africa Difference Ahead
1990s 186,960 377,992 191,033 South Africa
2000s 174,471 459,655 285,184 South Africa
2010s 114,085 277,331 163,246 South Africa
2020s 64,042 181,326 117,283 South Africa

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of new hiv infections per year, Nigeria or South Africa?
South Africa, at 166,536 against 48,098 in Nigeria as of 2024.
What is the difference in number of new hiv infections per year between Nigeria and South Africa?
118,438, with South Africa ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Nigeria and South Africa?
35 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
How do Nigeria and South Africa rank globally for number of new hiv infections per year?
Nigeria ranks 4th and South Africa ranks 1st of 144 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Number of new hiv infections per year. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Nigeria vs South Africa: Number of new hiv infections per year. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/number-of-new-hiv-infections-per-year/nigeria/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of new hiv infections per year
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
144 places, 4,983 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed