Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause

Ethiopia
37,456
in 2021
Nigeria
51,228
in 2021
Ethiopia rank
5th
Nigeria rank
3rd

Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
020.0k40.0k60.0k200020102021

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 51,228 against 37,456 in Ethiopia, a difference of 13,772.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 1.4 times Ethiopia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 22 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 5th and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 193 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and Nigeria in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Nigeria Difference Ahead
2000s 44,402 42,616 1,785 Ethiopia
2010s 39,142 48,358 9,216 Nigeria
2020s 37,580 51,247 13,667 Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 51,228 against 37,456 in Ethiopia as of 2021.
What is the difference in number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
13,772, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
22 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2021.
How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause?
Ethiopia ranks 5th and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 193 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/number-of-deaths-in-children-aged-5-years-by-cause/ethiopia/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 4,444 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed