China vs Madagascar: Number of children who die before age 5

China
70,824 deaths
in 2023
Madagascar
64,828 deaths
in 2023
China rank
17th
Madagascar rank
20th

Number of children who die before age 5 over time

  • China
  • Madagascar
02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M195019862023

How they compare

China currently reports 70,824 deaths against 64,828 deaths in Madagascar, a difference of 5,996 deaths.

That makes China's figure about 1.1 times Madagascar's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 17th and Madagascar ranks 20th of 236 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Madagascar Difference Ahead
1950s 4.55 million deaths 46,668 deaths 4.51 million deaths China
1960s 4.23 million deaths 49,909 deaths 4.18 million deaths China
1970s 2.32 million deaths 58,506 deaths 2.27 million deaths China
1980s 1.36 million deaths 77,098 deaths 1.29 million deaths China
1990s 983,800 deaths 77,512 deaths 906,288 deaths China
2000s 435,894 deaths 63,245 deaths 372,649 deaths China
2010s 205,831 deaths 57,263 deaths 148,568 deaths China
2020s 81,139 deaths 63,634 deaths 17,506 deaths China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of children who die before age 5, China or Madagascar?
China, at 70,824 deaths against 64,828 deaths in Madagascar as of 2023.
What is the difference in number of children who die before age 5 between China and Madagascar?
5,996 deaths, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Madagascar?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do China and Madagascar rank globally for number of children who die before age 5?
China ranks 17th and Madagascar ranks 20th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Number of children who die before age 5. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Madagascar: Number of children who die before age 5. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/number-of-child-deaths-unwpp/china/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children who die before age 5
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people aged 0-4.