Rwanda vs Tanzania: Mortality rate, under-5

Rwanda
37.7 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Tanzania
37 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Rwanda rank
46th
Tanzania rank
47th

Mortality rate, under-5 over time

  • Rwanda
  • Tanzania
0100200300400196019922024

How they compare

Rwanda currently reports 37.7 per 1,000 live births against 37 per 1,000 live births in Tanzania, a difference of 0.7 per 1,000 live births.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 65 shared years of data; in 1960 it was Tanzania ahead.

Rwanda ranks 46th and Tanzania ranks 47th of 196 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Rwanda averaged higher in 3 and Tanzania in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Rwanda Tanzania Difference Ahead
1960s 211.25 per 1,000 live births 230.67 per 1,000 live births 19.42 per 1,000 live births Tanzania
1970s 237.18 per 1,000 live births 198.42 per 1,000 live births 38.76 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
1980s 171.2 per 1,000 live births 176.61 per 1,000 live births 5.41 per 1,000 live births Tanzania
1990s 214.51 per 1,000 live births 155.11 per 1,000 live births 59.4 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
2000s 117.71 per 1,000 live births 97.28 per 1,000 live births 20.43 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
2010s 50.04 per 1,000 live births 55.91 per 1,000 live births 5.87 per 1,000 live births Tanzania
2020s 39.68 per 1,000 live births 40.22 per 1,000 live births 0.54 per 1,000 live births Tanzania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher mortality rate, under-5, Rwanda or Tanzania?
Rwanda, at 37.7 per 1,000 live births against 37 per 1,000 live births in Tanzania as of 2024.
What is the difference in mortality rate, under-5 between Rwanda and Tanzania?
0.7 per 1,000 live births, with Rwanda ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Rwanda and Tanzania?
65 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2024.
How do Rwanda and Tanzania rank globally for mortality rate, under-5?
Rwanda ranks 46th and Tanzania ranks 47th of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Rwanda vs Tanzania: Mortality rate, under-5. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/mortality-rate-under-5-per-1-000-live-births/rwanda/tanzania/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,506 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.