Romania vs United States: Maternal and infant mortality — Perinatal mortality

Romania
5.5 Deaths per 1 000 births
in 2024
United States
5.4 Deaths per 1 000 births
in 2024
Romania rank
18th
United States rank
20th

Maternal and infant mortality — Perinatal mortality over time

  • Romania
  • United States
51015202530196019922024

How they compare

Romania currently reports 5.5 Deaths per 1 000 births against 5.4 Deaths per 1 000 births in United States, a difference of 0.1 Deaths per 1 000 births.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 27 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Romania ahead.

Romania ranks 18th and United States ranks 20th of 33 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Romania averaged higher in 3 and United States in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Romania United States Difference Ahead
1990s 12.35 Deaths per 1 000 births 7.25 Deaths per 1 000 births 5.1 Deaths per 1 000 births Romania
2000s 10.91 Deaths per 1 000 births 6.67 Deaths per 1 000 births 4.24 Deaths per 1 000 births Romania
2010s 6.54 Deaths per 1 000 births 6.01 Deaths per 1 000 births 0.5333 Deaths per 1 000 births Romania
2020s 5.48 Deaths per 1 000 births 5.5 Deaths per 1 000 births 0.02 Deaths per 1 000 births United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher maternal and infant mortality — perinatal mortality, Romania or United States?
Romania, at 5.5 Deaths per 1 000 births against 5.4 Deaths per 1 000 births in United States as of 2024.
What is the difference in maternal and infant mortality — perinatal mortality between Romania and United States?
0.1 Deaths per 1 000 births, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Romania and United States?
27 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2024.
How do Romania and United States rank globally for maternal and infant mortality — perinatal mortality?
Romania ranks 18th and United States ranks 20th of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Maternal and infant mortality — Perinatal mortality. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Romania vs United States: Maternal and infant mortality — Perinatal mortality. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/maternal-and-infant-mortality-perinatal-mortality/romania/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Maternal and infant mortality — Perinatal mortality
Unit
Deaths per 1 000 births
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 2,306 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents time series on infant, neonatal, perinatal and maternal mortality. Data for infant and neonatal mortality are presented either with no minimum threshold of gestation period or birthweight, or following the minimum threshold of 22 weeks (or 500 grams birthweight) Please refer to the Sources and Methods for detailed country-specific information.