Ethiopia vs South Africa: Life expectancy

Ethiopia
65.37 years
in 2020
South Africa
65.25 years
in 2020
Ethiopia rank
125th
South Africa rank
126th

Life expectancy over time

  • Ethiopia
  • South Africa
0204060187019452020

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 65.37 years against 65.25 years in South Africa, a difference of 0.12 years.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 24 shared years of data; in 1870 it was South Africa ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 125th and South Africa ranks 126th of 162 countries.

Across the 15 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 2 and South Africa in 13.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia South Africa Difference Ahead
1870s 25 years 30 years 5 years South Africa
1880s 25 years 31.3 years 6.3 years South Africa
1890s 25 years 33.7 years 8.7 years South Africa
1900s 25 years 35 years 10 years South Africa
1910s 25 years 36.19 years 11.19 years South Africa
1920s 26.81 years 37.25 years 10.44 years South Africa
1930s 29.31 years 39.05 years 9.74 years South Africa
1950s 33.92 years 46.5 years 12.58 years South Africa
1960s 37.11 years 50.15 years 13.04 years South Africa
1970s 40.85 years 54.13 years 13.28 years South Africa
1980s 44.17 years 58.15 years 13.98 years South Africa
1990s 46.43 years 62.82 years 16.39 years South Africa
2000s 52.27 years 56.23 years 3.95 years South Africa
2010s 61.69 years 61.42 years 0.2653 years Ethiopia
2020s 65.37 years 65.25 years 0.1183 years Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher life expectancy, Ethiopia or South Africa?
Ethiopia, at 65.37 years against 65.25 years in South Africa as of 2020.
What is the difference in life expectancy between Ethiopia and South Africa?
0.12 years, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and South Africa?
24 years are reported by both, from 1870 to 2020.
How do Ethiopia and South Africa rank globally for life expectancy?
Ethiopia ranks 125th and South Africa ranks 126th of 162 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Leandro Prados de la Escosura (2021) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Life expectancy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs South Africa: Life expectancy. Statizoid, drawing on Leandro Prados de la Escosura (2021) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/life-expectancy-prados-de-la-escosura/ethiopia/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Life expectancy
Unit
years
Source
Leandro Prados de la Escosura (2021) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
163 places, 3,421 data points, 1870–2020
Last refreshed

Average number of years a newborn would live if age-specific mortality rates in the current year were to stay the same throughout its life.