Sao Tome and Principe vs Upper middle income: Fertility rate, total

Sao Tome and Principe
3.6 births per woman
in 2024
Upper middle income
1.52 births per woman
in 2024
Sao Tome and Principe rank
39th
Upper middle income rank
37th

Fertility rate, total over time

  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Upper middle income
246196019922024

How they compare

Sao Tome and Principe currently reports 3.6 births per woman against 1.52 births per woman in Upper middle income, a difference of 2.08 births per woman.

That makes Sao Tome and Principe's figure about 2.4 times Upper middle income's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 65 shared years of data; in 1960 it was Sao Tome and Principe ahead.

Sao Tome and Principe ranks 39th and Upper middle income ranks 37th of 218 countries.

Sao Tome and Principe has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Sao Tome and Principe Upper middle income Difference Ahead
1960s 6.34 births per woman 5.72 births per woman 0.6219 births per woman Sao Tome and Principe
1970s 6.5 births per woman 4.39 births per woman 2.11 births per woman Sao Tome and Principe
1980s 6.13 births per woman 3.22 births per woman 2.91 births per woman Sao Tome and Principe
1990s 5.55 births per woman 2.28 births per woman 3.26 births per woman Sao Tome and Principe
2000s 4.99 births per woman 1.98 births per woman 3 births per woman Sao Tome and Principe
2010s 4.37 births per woman 1.95 births per woman 2.42 births per woman Sao Tome and Principe
2020s 3.7 births per woman 1.56 births per woman 2.14 births per woman Sao Tome and Principe

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher fertility rate, total, Sao Tome and Principe or Upper middle income?
Sao Tome and Principe, at 3.6 births per woman against 1.52 births per woman in Upper middle income as of 2024.
What is the difference in fertility rate, total between Sao Tome and Principe and Upper middle income?
2.08 births per woman, with Sao Tome and Principe ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Sao Tome and Principe and Upper middle income?
65 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2024.
How do Sao Tome and Principe and Upper middle income rank globally for fertility rate, total?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 39th and Upper middle income ranks 37th of 218 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Sao Tome and Principe vs Upper middle income: Fertility rate, total. Statizoid, drawing on World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/fertility-rate-total-births-per-woman/sao-tome-and-principe/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
Unit
births per woman
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
266 places, 17,258 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.