Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Deaths in armed conflicts by region

Ethiopia
2,054 deaths
in 2026
Nigeria
2,291 deaths
in 2026
Ethiopia rank
7th
Nigeria rank
5th

Deaths in armed conflicts by region over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
050.0k100.0k150.0k198920072026

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 2,291 deaths against 2,054 deaths in Ethiopia, a difference of 237 deaths.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 1.1 times Ethiopia's.

The two have swapped places 15 times across 38 shared years of data; in 1989 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 7th and Nigeria ranks 5th of 196 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 3 and Nigeria in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Nigeria Difference Ahead
1980s 18,767 deaths 0 deaths 18,767 deaths Ethiopia
1990s 3,166 deaths 714.9 deaths 2,451 deaths Ethiopia
2000s 513.1 deaths 882.5 deaths 369.4 deaths Nigeria
2010s 314.6 deaths 4,013 deaths 3,698 deaths Nigeria
2020s 47,551 deaths 3,201 deaths 44,351 deaths Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher deaths in armed conflicts by region, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 2,291 deaths against 2,054 deaths in Ethiopia as of 2026.
What is the difference in deaths in armed conflicts by region between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
237 deaths, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
38 years are reported by both, from 1989 to 2026.
How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for deaths in armed conflicts by region?
Ethiopia ranks 7th and Nigeria ranks 5th of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Deaths in armed conflicts by region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Deaths in armed conflicts by region. Statizoid, drawing on Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/deaths-in-armed-conflicts-by-region/ethiopia/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Deaths in armed conflicts by region
Unit
deaths
Source
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 7,448 data points, 1989–2026
Last refreshed

Best estimate of the number of deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in interstate, intrastate, extrasystemic, non-state conflicts, and one-sided violence that were ongoing that year.