India vs Pakistan: Number of children who die before age 5, by world region

India
642,598 deaths
in 2023
Pakistan
405,643 deaths
in 2023
India rank
2nd
Pakistan rank
3rd

Number of children who die before age 5, by world region over time

  • India
  • Pakistan
01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M195019862023

How they compare

India currently reports 642,598 deaths against 405,643 deaths in Pakistan, a difference of 236,955 deaths.

That makes India's figure about 1.6 times Pakistan's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.

India ranks 2nd and Pakistan ranks 3rd of 236 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India Pakistan Difference Ahead
1950s 4.39 million deaths 565,072 deaths 3.83 million deaths India
1960s 4.61 million deaths 505,264 deaths 4.11 million deaths India
1970s 4.48 million deaths 525,700 deaths 3.95 million deaths India
1980s 3.96 million deaths 639,284 deaths 3.32 million deaths India
1990s 3.14 million deaths 657,546 deaths 2.48 million deaths India
2000s 2.15 million deaths 575,637 deaths 1.58 million deaths India
2010s 1.17 million deaths 513,858 deaths 654,206 deaths India
2020s 705,718 deaths 421,262 deaths 284,456 deaths India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of children who die before age 5, by world region, India or Pakistan?
India, at 642,598 deaths against 405,643 deaths in Pakistan as of 2023.
What is the difference in number of children who die before age 5, by world region between India and Pakistan?
236,955 deaths, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and Pakistan?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do India and Pakistan rank globally for number of children who die before age 5, by world region?
India ranks 2nd and Pakistan ranks 3rd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Number of children who die before age 5, by world region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs Pakistan: Number of children who die before age 5, by world region. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/child-deaths-by-world-region-un-data/india/pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children who die before age 5, by world region
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people aged 0-4.