Ethiopia vs India: Number of children who die before age 5, by world region

Ethiopia
181,015 deaths
in 2023
India
642,598 deaths
in 2023
Ethiopia rank
5th
India rank
2nd

Number of children who die before age 5, by world region over time

  • Ethiopia
  • India
01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M195019862023

How they compare

India currently reports 642,598 deaths against 181,015 deaths in Ethiopia, a difference of 461,583 deaths.

That makes India's figure about 3.5 times Ethiopia's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.

Ethiopia ranks 5th and India ranks 2nd of 236 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia India Difference Ahead
1950s 286,322 deaths 4.39 million deaths 4.11 million deaths India
1960s 297,163 deaths 4.61 million deaths 4.31 million deaths India
1970s 391,068 deaths 4.48 million deaths 4.09 million deaths India
1980s 498,103 deaths 3.96 million deaths 3.46 million deaths India
1990s 465,670 deaths 3.14 million deaths 2.67 million deaths India
2000s 358,782 deaths 2.15 million deaths 1.79 million deaths India
2010s 226,106 deaths 1.17 million deaths 941,958 deaths India
2020s 188,184 deaths 705,718 deaths 517,534 deaths India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of children who die before age 5, by world region, Ethiopia or India?
India, at 642,598 deaths against 181,015 deaths in Ethiopia as of 2023.
What is the difference in number of children who die before age 5, by world region between Ethiopia and India?
461,583 deaths, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and India?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Ethiopia and India rank globally for number of children who die before age 5, by world region?
Ethiopia ranks 5th and India ranks 2nd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Number of children who die before age 5, by world region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs India: Number of children who die before age 5, by world region. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/child-deaths-by-world-region-un-data/ethiopia/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children who die before age 5, by world region
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people aged 0-4.