China vs Japan: Birth rate vs. death rate

China
6.26 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Japan
6.03 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
China rank
226th
Japan rank
227th

Birth rate vs. death rate over time

  • China
  • Japan
1020304050195019862023

How they compare

China currently reports 6.26 births per 1,000 people against 6.03 births per 1,000 people in Japan, a difference of 0.23 births per 1,000 people.

Across all 74 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 226th and Japan ranks 227th of 236 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Japan Difference Ahead
1950s 40.49 births per 1,000 people 21.17 births per 1,000 people 19.31 births per 1,000 people China
1960s 38.32 births per 1,000 people 17.47 births per 1,000 people 20.84 births per 1,000 people China
1970s 27.96 births per 1,000 people 17.39 births per 1,000 people 10.57 births per 1,000 people China
1980s 23.14 births per 1,000 people 11.66 births per 1,000 people 11.49 births per 1,000 people China
1990s 16.63 births per 1,000 people 9.44 births per 1,000 people 7.19 births per 1,000 people China
2000s 12.99 births per 1,000 people 8.8 births per 1,000 people 4.19 births per 1,000 people China
2010s 12.68 births per 1,000 people 7.73 births per 1,000 people 4.95 births per 1,000 people China
2020s 7.13 births per 1,000 people 6.36 births per 1,000 people 0.7752 births per 1,000 people China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher birth rate vs. death rate, China or Japan?
China, at 6.26 births per 1,000 people against 6.03 births per 1,000 people in Japan as of 2023.
What is the difference in birth rate vs. death rate between China and Japan?
0.23 births per 1,000 people, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Japan?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do China and Japan rank globally for birth rate vs. death rate?
China ranks 226th and Japan ranks 227th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Japan: Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/birth-rate-vs-death-rate/china/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Birth rate vs. death rate
Unit
births per 1,000 people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.