Nigeria vs Somalia: Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex

Nigeria
67.32 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2023
Somalia
64.05 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2023
Nigeria rank
2nd
Somalia rank
4th

Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex over time

  • Nigeria
  • Somalia
50100150200250300195019862023

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 67.32 deaths per 1,000 people against 64.05 deaths per 1,000 people in Somalia, a difference of 3.27 deaths per 1,000 people.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 1.1 times Somalia's.

The two have swapped places 8 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Nigeria ahead.

Nigeria ranks 2nd and Somalia ranks 4th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Nigeria averaged higher in 4 and Somalia in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Nigeria Somalia Difference Ahead
1950s 162.03 deaths per 1,000 people 148.7 deaths per 1,000 people 13.32 deaths per 1,000 people Nigeria
1960s 153.87 deaths per 1,000 people 136.14 deaths per 1,000 people 17.73 deaths per 1,000 people Nigeria
1970s 135.75 deaths per 1,000 people 128.69 deaths per 1,000 people 7.07 deaths per 1,000 people Nigeria
1980s 119.69 deaths per 1,000 people 114.78 deaths per 1,000 people 4.9 deaths per 1,000 people Nigeria
1990s 116.21 deaths per 1,000 people 141.73 deaths per 1,000 people 25.52 deaths per 1,000 people Somalia
2000s 96.09 deaths per 1,000 people 101.94 deaths per 1,000 people 5.85 deaths per 1,000 people Somalia
2010s 79.95 deaths per 1,000 people 102.7 deaths per 1,000 people 22.75 deaths per 1,000 people Somalia
2020s 70.11 deaths per 1,000 people 72.1 deaths per 1,000 people 2 deaths per 1,000 people Somalia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex, Nigeria or Somalia?
Nigeria, at 67.32 deaths per 1,000 people against 64.05 deaths per 1,000 people in Somalia as of 2023.
What is the difference in annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex between Nigeria and Somalia?
3.27 deaths per 1,000 people, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Nigeria and Somalia?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Nigeria and Somalia rank globally for annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex?
Nigeria ranks 2nd and Somalia ranks 4th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Nigeria vs Somalia: Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex. Statizoid, drawing on Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/annual-death-rates-in-different-age-groups-by-sex/nigeria/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex
Unit
deaths per 1,000 people
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,722 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

Death rate, calculated as the number of deaths divided by the average number of people alive during the interval.